WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:00.120 --> 00:00:03.160 Protect yourself from Hepatitis and HIV. 00:00:03.240 --> 00:00:07.520 HIV, Hepatitis B, and C are serious diseases. 00:00:08.000 --> 00:00:09.400 But what do they do? 00:00:09.480 --> 00:00:10.680 How are they transmitted? 00:00:10.800 --> 00:00:12.520 And what can be done about them? 00:00:12.600 --> 00:00:15.120 Hepatitis B and C attack the liver 00:00:15.200 --> 00:00:16.880 but often go unnoticed, 00:00:17.680 --> 00:00:20.840 as symptoms such as fatigue or abdominal pain 00:00:20.840 --> 00:00:23.120 can also occur with other illnesses. 00:00:23.200 --> 00:00:25.200 Sometimes jaundice may appear.  00:00:25.640 --> 00:00:28.320 Hepatitis can have severe consequences, 00:00:28.400 --> 00:00:31.360 such as liver cirrhosis and liver cancer. 00:00:31.440 --> 00:00:35.480 HIV gradually weakens the immune system without noticeable symptoms, 00:00:35.600 --> 00:00:38.560 making the body more vulnerable to other diseases. 00:00:38.640 --> 00:00:41.720 All three infections can be fatal if untreated. 00:00:42.240 --> 00:00:45.400 Transmission mainly occurs through blood, e.g. 00:00:45.400 --> 00:00:50.120 when sharing syringes, needles, water, cookers or filters. 00:00:50.400 --> 00:00:52.600 Hepatitis C can also be transmitted 00:00:52.600 --> 00:00:55.200 through used snorting tubes or pipes. 00:00:55.280 --> 00:00:58.040 Even tiny amounts of blood pose a risk. 00:00:58.120 --> 00:01:02.920 Never share drug-use equipment and always use your own clean materials. 00:01:04.440 --> 00:01:06.120 There's also a risk of transmission 00:01:06.120 --> 00:01:09.280 when using unclean instruments for tattoos, piercings 00:01:09.280 --> 00:01:11.480 or medical procedures. 00:01:12.920 --> 00:01:14.440 HIV and Hepatitis B 00:01:14.440 --> 00:01:16.960 can also be transmitted through bodily fluids, 00:01:17.040 --> 00:01:19.520 for example, through unprotected sex. 00:01:20.000 --> 00:01:21.840 Use condoms. 00:01:21.920 --> 00:01:23.280 It is important to get tested 00:01:23.280 --> 00:01:26.480 regularly for Hepatitis and HIV 00:01:27.320 --> 00:01:29.160 drug-use services, among others 00:01:29.400 --> 00:01:32.000 offer counseling and testing. 00:01:32.440 --> 00:01:35.200 You can get vaccinated for Hepatitis B. 00:01:36.160 --> 00:01:38.120 A preventive medication called PrEP 00:01:38.160 --> 00:01:40.360 can protect against HIV. 00:01:40.360 --> 00:01:44.000 Substitution therapy can help reduce drug use. 00:01:45.320 --> 00:01:46.520 The good news: 00:01:46.680 --> 00:01:50.360 if you get infected, effective treatment is available. 00:01:50.440 --> 00:01:52.920 Hepatitis C can almost always be cured 00:01:52.920 --> 00:01:55.880 within a few weeks with well-tolerated tablets. 00:01:56.280 --> 00:02:00.480 HIV and Hepatitis B can be well controlled with medication. 00:02:00.880 --> 00:02:04.240 Treatment is crucial to prevent severe complications. 00:02:04.760 --> 00:02:07.840 Take advantage of counselling and testing services. 00:02:08.360 --> 00:02:10.480 If you are infected, get treated. 00:02:10.560 --> 00:02:11.600 Your health matters.